Prof. Dr. \u00c7elebi, \u201c\u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu, T\u00fcrk milletinin kendi azminin zaferidir\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Ege \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u201c104. Y\u0131l D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc Anmak ve Anlamak\u201d konferans\u0131 ile Milli M\u00fccadele ruhunu yans\u0131tan \u201cKurtulu\u015fa Giden Yol: Milli M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi Askeri \u00dcniformalar ve Silahlar Sergisi\u201d, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 tarihi bir yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ZM\u0130R(Ege Ajans)-<\/b>\u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesi, \u0130zmir\u2019in d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtulu\u015funun 104. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, tarihin derinliklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan anlaml\u0131 bir dizi etkinlikle kutlad\u0131. Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Nuri Bilgin Konferans Salonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen programda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin kilit ta\u015f\u0131 olan 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn tarihi \u00f6nemi ve Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Murat Boyac\u0131 ve akademisyenlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlik, sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n okunmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Konferans\u0131n konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 olan Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mevl\u00fct \u00c7elebi, \u201c104. Y\u0131l D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc Anmak ve Anlamak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konferansta \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015funa giden askeri ve diplomatik s\u00fcreci anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konferans\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nda konu\u015fan Ege \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Murat Boyac\u0131,\u00a0 \u201c9 Eyl\u00fcl, bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere, 15 May\u0131s 1919’da ba\u015flayan i\u015fgal, ayn\u0131 zamanda kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin de fitilini ate\u015flemi\u015fti. 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihinde ise bu kutlu m\u00fccadele zaferle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130zmir, d\u00fcnyada i\u015fgalin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hemen ard\u0131ndan kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin hem ba\u015flay\u0131p hem de nihayete erdi\u011fi belki de tek kenttir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle \u0130zmir, tarihimizde m\u00fcstesna bir yere sahiptir. \u0130zmir’in kurtulu\u015fu, sadece bir \u015fehrin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Cumhuriyet’e giden yoldaki en kritik ad\u0131mlardan biridir. Bu zafer, bir milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131 ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015funun simgesidir. Bu nedenle \u0130zmir, hem \u00fclkemizin tarihinde hem de her birimizin hayat\u0131nda derin bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Son olarak, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en, canlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan ba\u015fta Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm \u015fehitlerimizi rahmet ve minnetle an\u0131yor, ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fad ediyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Hem kurtulu\u015fun hem de kurulu\u015fun tarihi<\/b><\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131na 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn sadece bir kentin de\u011fil, bir ulusun varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak ba\u015flayan Prof. Dr. Mevl\u00fct \u00c7elebi, \u201c9 Eyl\u00fcl, sadece bir takvim yapra\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, hem kurtulu\u015fun hem de kurulu\u015fun tarihidir. E\u011fer 9 Eyl\u00fcl ya\u015fanmasayd\u0131, o g\u00fcne kadar elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 kalmazd\u0131. Roma\u2019dan Paris\u2019e kadar pek \u00e7ok \u015fehir i\u015fgale u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kurtulu\u015f hareketini di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran temel bir fark vard\u0131r: Avrupa kentlerinin kurtulu\u015funda mutlaka d\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn deste\u011fi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa \u0130zmir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi, T\u00fcrk milletinin tamamen kendi gayretiyle elde etti\u011fi bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadele, modern \u00e7a\u011fda d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 bir itiraz ve isyand\u0131r. 1913\u2019te Selanik kaybedildi\u011finde oras\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fdu\u011fu yerdi ve bug\u00fcn sadece bir hat\u0131ra olarak kald\u0131. E\u011fer Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019den de sadece bir hat\u0131ra olarak bahsedecektik. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verdi\u011fi bu kutsal m\u00fccadele, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sayg\u0131ya de\u011ferdir. Kendimizi soyutlay\u0131p bu m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015fka bir co\u011frafyada ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaysak bile, objektif bir vicdan\u0131n bu ba\u015far\u0131ya sayg\u0131 duymas\u0131 gerekir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de belirtti\u011fi gibi; bu dava, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm mazlum milletlerin davas\u0131yd\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
9 Eyl\u00fcl Zaferi: Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli anahtar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u00c7elebi, \u201cT\u00fcrk \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131; hayalperest de\u011fil, hakl\u0131, makul ve e\u015fitlik temelli bir m\u00fccadeledir. Bu m\u00fccadelenin sembolle\u015fti\u011fi kent olan \u0130zmir\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu, Mudanya M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nden Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019na giden diplomasi kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin varolu\u015funu ilan etmi\u015f ve masada e\u015fit bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de kazan\u0131lan bu askeri ba\u015far\u0131, cehalete, yoksullu\u011fa ve geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lacak as\u0131l modernle\u015fme sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve Cumhuriyet\u2019in sa\u011flam temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Hasan Tahsinlerden Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 \u015eerafettinlere, M\u00fcrsel Pa\u015falardan Fahrettin Altaylara ve Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131m\u0131z Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e sayg\u0131, rahmet ve \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131m\u0131 sunuyorum. Temennim odur ki, Allah bu millete bir daha 9 Eyl\u00fcller ya\u015fatmas\u0131n\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Sunumun ard\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. Murat Boyac\u0131, Prof. Dr. Mevl\u00fct \u00c7elebi\u2019ye plaket takdim etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cMilli M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi Askeri \u00dcniformalar ve Silahlar Sergisi\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Konferans\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Fuaye Alan\u0131nda, k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve \u0130zmir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Olcay Pulluk\u00e7uo\u011flu Yapucu\u2019nun \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u201cKurtulu\u015fa Giden Yol: Milli M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi Askeri \u00dcniformalar ve Silahlar Sergisi\u201d a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Sergide, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan orijinal \u00fcniformalar, te\u00e7hizatlar ve d\u00f6nemin ruhunu yans\u0131tan silahlar sergilendi.<\/p>\n
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